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Sample lesson · Module 02

The Four Ways to Build a Business

Physical products, dropshipping, services, and digital products: how each one makes money, what it costs to start, and the trade-offs that come with it.

Before we start choosing products, services, or building a brand, we need to answer one important question:

How are you actually going to make money?

There isn't just one way to build a business.

Different business models require different amounts of:

  • Money
  • Time
  • Risk
  • Skills
  • Responsibility

For this course, we're going to focus on four main business models.


1Physical product business

A Physical Product Business sells a real product to customers.

You might create the product yourself, buy it from a manufacturer or wholesaler, add your own branding, and then sell it for more than it costs you.

For example:

You could build a jewelry brand, buy products from a supplier, create your own packaging, and sell them through your store.

Main advantage

You usually have more control over:

  • The product
  • Branding
  • Packaging
  • Fulfillment
  • Customer experience

Main trade-off

You usually need more money upfront.

If you're buying inventory before customers purchase, you're taking the risk that some of it may not sell.


2Dropshipping / low-inventory business

With Dropshipping, you can sell physical products without purchasing large amounts of inventory before making sales.

A customer orders from you, and the supplier fulfills the order.

A similar option is starting with only a small amount of inventory while you test demand.

Main advantage

You can start with:

  • Less money
  • Less inventory
  • Less financial risk
  • Less storage responsibility

This can make it easier to test a product before making a bigger investment.

Main trade-off

You usually have less control over:

  • Shipping
  • Packaging
  • Product quality
  • Fulfillment
  • Customer experience

Your supplier becomes an important part of your business.


3Service / commission business

Instead of selling inventory, you make money by providing value.

You might:

  • Perform a service
  • Use a skill
  • Build something for a customer
  • Solve a problem
  • Save someone time
  • Connect a customer with a product or provider
  • Earn a commission from a transaction

Examples could include:

Video editing, design, consulting, websites, photography, AI systems, local services, sourcing, or commission-based selling.

Main advantage

Many services can be started with very little money because you don't need to purchase inventory.

You can start by using:

Your skills + your time + useful tools

to solve a problem for someone else.

Main trade-off

You need to actually deliver the result you're selling.

Your time can also become a limitation unless you eventually improve your process through systems, automation, software, or other people.


4Digital product business

A Digital Product Business sells something that can be delivered electronically.

For example:

  • A course
  • An ebook
  • Templates
  • A guide
  • Software
  • A toolkit
  • A membership
  • Another digital resource

You create the product and customers receive access digitally.

Main advantage

You don't need:

  • Physical inventory
  • Traditional shipping
  • Storage

And once the product exists, you may be able to sell the same product to many customers without recreating it every time.

Main trade-off

Creating the product doesn't automatically mean people will buy it.

You still need to:

Create something valuable → Reach the right people → Build trust → Make sales

Marketing is especially important in this model.